Friday, Oct. 4, was the last day for the
residents of 4525 S. Federal St. in the Robert Taylor Homes to be neighbors. The building was being
closed in preparation for demolition. The Chicago Housing Authority closed a number of buildings in
Robert Taylor this fall to make way for a new mixed-income community they have promised to build in
its place.
The residents would have liked a
peaceful final day in the building that many of them called home for decades. But the words I most
often overheard from tenants describing that day were "chaos," "mayhem" and
"confusion." Many of the tenants were
scared, upset and confused because they didn't know where they would live, how long they would
live there, or how they would live.
Many of the families were confused about their moves.
Stephanie Miller, a young single mother of 4, said, "I wonder how will I survive. I don't have an income, only food stamps." Miller was
one of the families that was moved to Leclaire Courts, a public housing development on the West
Side.
Miller's relocation will be complicated because
tenants at Leclaire Courts, unlike Robert Taylor, have to pay their own gas bills. At Robert
Taylor, tenants only pay for their electric service. 4525 S. Federal was scheduled to be closed on
Sept. 30. But that didn't happen. On that date, 15 families were still in the building, many
with no moves scheduled. The families that did have a scheduled move were supposed to leave only on
the following Friday.
Some of the residents were very happy with their
moves. But most of the residents were confused, angry and very upset. Some had moved from Robert
Taylor to developments with even worse problems with gang violence. One resident, who asked that
her name not be used, said, "I'm not going to the Dearborn Homes. Those people are crazy
down there." On the last day of 4525 S. Federal, in the front of the building were police
officers, management company staff members and CHA officials as well as Robert Taylor "A"
Local Advisory Council President Mattie McCoy and former LAC President Cora Dillard.
In back of the building, two Department of Human
Services vans were parked to service the residents that were squatters. Inside the van were social
workers. Romona and Irene Mathis, who were residents in 4525 S. Federal for almost over 7 years,
tried to get services from the vans after they found themselves homeless.
Romona was a lease-compliant tenant until her son was
accused of selling illegal drugs at the base of the building. The development's manager evicted
Romona under the One Strike policy. One Strike allows public housing authorities to evict a
leaseholder for any drug-related or hard-core crime, or allegation of a crime, committed by the
leaseholder, family member or friend of the leaseholder, on or off the housing authority's
premises.
Romona claims that her son was already in prison at
the time he was accused of selling drugs. Her appeals were still pending the day 4525 S. Federal
closed. Romona stayed in her apartment even after her eviction. But on the building's last day,
she said, "They want me and my family to go to a shelter. I'm homeless as of
now."
Standing next to her sister with tears in her eyes,
Irene Mathis said, "I can't go to a shelter. My children will not get along with the other
children there. "I can't go. I will not
go to a shelter. "They wanted to send me to 10 South Kedzie, where all of the homeless sleep
in a big wide auditorium.
"I would rather walk the streets all day and
night with my children before I go to a place like what CHA is offering me. "I know DCFS
(Department of Family Services) is going to take my children but I'd rather take my chances
living in the streets." She spoke these words
as she choked back tears. "The CEO of CHA, Terry Peterson, said nobody was going to become
homeless behind this Transformation Plan.
"Well, world: take a good look. We are
homeless." One resident who had been a neighbor of the Mathis' said, "CHA is treating
people like they are animals." I talked to "Theotis," who was a squatter in
apartment 402 in 4525 S. Federal, after he left the Department of Human Services' van.
"Did they help you, Theotis," I asked? "No," Theotis said. "They said I
didn't have any identification so they can't help me. To them, I'm just a John Doe, a
nobody." As the day drew to a close, a lot of loose ends were left untied.