Residents in the Robert Taylor Homes are being judged as
non-lease compliant due to their electric utility bills and may
lose their right to return to public housing units in the new
mixed-income communities which are planned to replace the current
developments. CHA's relocation contract with its residents
stipulates that if a resident is not current or on a payment plan
concerning their utilities, they will not receive replacement
housing, a Housing Choice Voucher or have the right to return to
public housing.
But the shocking truth is that CHA may itself be responsible for
making many residents non-lease compliant. Back in 1998, CHA
dropped the ball when it came to registering buildings in Robert
Taylor Homes for electric utility service, according to an RJ
investigation.
I talked to former CHA officials and Commonwealth Edison
representatives and no one is willing to accept the blame for this
problem. An earlier RJ investigation revealed that many Robert
Taylor residents had high electric utility bills which they denied
accumulating. One year ago, current CHA officials, including CEO
Terry Peterson, promised to resolve this issue but apparently have
not done so.
And now in 2003, as CHA continues to demolish public housing
high rises and make way for promised mixed-income communities, many
Robert Taylor residents are dealing with enormous electric bills
which may stop them from getting replacement housing or a Housing
Choice Voucher, and may stop them from moving back to their
neighborhoods. These bills are ruining many residents' credit
ratings and might even prevent them from getting into a private
market apartment.
In recent months, residents from the Robert Taylor development
at 4946 S. State St. - one of the buildings in the so-called
"Cluster" - lit up my phone with a surge of calls concerning their
high utility bills. Others called to say they were not receiving
bills at all. The residents in 4946 S. State were energized over
this issue because the building is due to be closed by September of
this year.
Of the approximately 100 families left in the building, about
one-half are non-lease compliant, the majority due to overdue or
unpaid electric bills, according to the research I have been
conducting in the building with Columbia University sociologist
Sudhir Venkatesh.
Yet another source of confusion for the residents is that some
of the residents who are lease compliant have outstanding light
bills. Many of the residents were highly charged and upset when
they received letters saying they were non-lease compliant due to
their electric bills. "CHA is saying I'm not lease compliant
because of my electric bill. I don't even have a meter. How's
Commonwealth Edison billing me anyway?" one resident yelled into
the receiver. This is one of the many residents who were referred
to me while I was doing research about the residents of Robert
Taylor.
Darnell "Bull" Montgomery, a longtime resident of Robert Taylor
who is working with me on the research, explained the history of
the problem. "Back in 1998, when CHA rehabbed the buildings in the
Cluster, they didn't contact Commonwealth Edison regarding
establishing meters or electricity in the new residents' names.
"After all, the 11th to the 16th floors in the 4946 building had
been closed down for years before CHA rehabbed them," Montgomery
continued. Commonwealth Edison spokesperson Todd Banks confirmed
Montgomery's story. Somewhere on the playing field, CHA dropped the
ball.
"CHA never let Commonwealth Edison know that that they were
rehabbing those units (meaning in the Cluster). Never did they
register for electricity, nor did they ever install meters in the
residents' names," Banks continued. "Somewhere along the line, they
dropped the ball."
I brought this dilemma to the attention of the current CHA, to
Duwaine Bailey, who's over CHA Operations. "This matter will be
investigated further and if it is found out to be true, then we
will do all that's necessary to help our residents," Bailey said. I
investigated further by calling Joseph Shuldiner who was the CEO of
CHA in 1998 and who is now a consultant to the Gary, Ind., housing
authority.
I talked with Shuldiner about the dilemma concerning the
installation of the electrical utility meters in the Cluster when
they rehabbed the buildings back in 1998. I explained to Shuldiner
that Commonwealth Edison said that the meters were never installed
nor were the residents ever registered.
"That has nothing to do with me," Shuldiner said. "You need to
look at the people who were over the rehabbing process of those
buildings at that time," Shuldiner continued. I asked him if
installing the meters and registering tenants was the
responsibility of David Anderson, who worked at CHA at the time?
"Yes, but it goes farther than us. Other entities were involved,"
Shuldiner said.
I tracked down David Anderson, who is now working at the Chicago
Department of Housing, and asked him about whose job it was to
install meters and electric utility hook ups in the Robert Taylor
Cluster back in 1998-99? "The responsibility lays on the residents.
CHA provides heat and water, and by the way we had constant
meetings with the residents and with Commonwealth Edison in those
days," Anderson said.
This comment left me wondering. Banks told me that Commonwealth
Edison didn't have any records of meeting with CHA or residents at
that time. I called Local Advisory Council President Mildred Dennis
in Robert Taylor (B) and informed her about the big problem
concerning the electric utility hook ups dilemma in the
Cluster.
"If this problem happened back in 1998, then I believe that the
past management is at fault," Dennis said. I called Interstate
Realty, the firm contracted by CHA to manage Robert Taylor, and
spoke to Peter Levavi, a developer with Brinshore-Michaels, the
company contracted to build the new mixed-income community on the
ground where Robert Taylor now stands. Brinshore-Michaels is
closely affiliated with Interstate Realty.
I called them to see who or what establishment sent out the
non-lease compliant letters to the residents. Levavi confirmed the
story provided by residents as well as Commonwealth Edison: CHA
never installed the meters or registered the residents in the units
they rehabbed in 1998.
Levavi said the problem may even be larger than the Cluster.
Levavi gave me many numbers to call, including Interstate's main
office in New Jersey. Interstate's representatives never returned
my calls. After weeks of investigating this matter, Commonwealth
Edison spokesperson Banks called me on April 17, at 7 p.m. on my
cell phone, and informed me that about two weeks prior, current CHA
officials finally registered the meters in 4946 S. State.
Banks said, "The building on 49th and State has now been IDed by
our Engineering Department. "I know that there was an order put in
about a couple of weeks ago to have meters put in at that location,
and basically our Revenue Management folks - the people who manage
the money - are aware as well.
"We are not going to do anything about disconnecting the
services. This is in our Revenue Services [Department's] hands and
any issue that they have in respect to money that is owed, they
have the information to get in touch with CHA, and they have dealt
with CHA extensively before. That's going to be a process to get
our arms around. I just wanted to make sure you know that it's
going to be a work in progress."
Banks didn't explain why Commonwealth Edison was installing
meters in a building that is just months away from closing. He also
didn't explain what Commonwealth Edison was doing to clear the
bills which already had accumulated.
When this issue about the residents' high electric bills was
brought up about a year ago, CHA CEO Peterson pledged at that time
to resolve this issue. The residents who are having this problem
are wondering why it is taking Peterson so long to make the right
connections.